The concept of adaptation is crucial in understanding cultural change in India. Ember and Ember (15th edition) define adaptation as "the process of adjustment to the environment" (p. 230). In India, adaptation has been a continuous process, with various cultures adapting to the changing environment, technology, and social structures. For instance, the Indian caste system, which was once a rigid and hierarchical structure, has undergone significant changes over the years, with the introduction of new technologies and social reforms.
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Cultural Diversity and Adaptation in India: An Anthropological Perspective