In the early 1980s, India was facing a serious threat from Sikh separatists, who were demanding an independent homeland for Sikhs, called Khalistan. The movement, led by figures like Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, had gained significant traction in the state of Punjab, with many Sikhs sympathizing with their cause.
The operation marked a turning point in India's fight against terrorism and had significant implications for the country's security policies.
The militants, taken by surprise, put up a fierce resistance. The battle was intense, with soldiers and militants engaging in close combat. The army used artillery and tanks to breach the temple's walls and blast open doors.
